New Hampshire and the First Primary
Greetings! This is my first post on the FPA Elections blog. My name is Derek Catsam and I am FPA’s South Africa blogger and writer . However, much of my professional work is on politics in both the US and Africa and my graduate training is as much as anything in US Political history, so I feel comfortable weighing in periodically on the interminable nomination process.
At The New Republic Jason Zengerle has a withering piece on someone he calls “The Ultimate New Hampshire Supremacist,” a rather ham-handed appellation given what words usually precede “supremacist” in the American political dialogue. Nonetheless, many of his criticisms hold water.
I am a New Hampshire native and so have seen the retail politics that precede the general election in a way that someone living in, say, Texas (where I now hang my hat) is likely to ever get to witness. At the risk of self indulgence, allow me to republish here a couple of things I have written elsewhere on this issue over the last year or so:
So South Carolina has announced that the Palmetto State’s primary will now be held on January 19. Inevitably this is going to cause New Hampshire to react by moving its date forward, because by Granite State law the First in the Nation Primary is sacrosanct and must antedate all others. Last year in a post called “Wicked Pissah” I commented on this precise issue. I feel that my argument holds up well, plus you can never underestimate just how lazy I am, so I am going to quote the whole thing:
New Hampshire’s hold on the first in the nation primary is growing increasingly tenuous, at least as far as the Democratic Party is concerned. I am pretty mixed about this. As a New Hampshire native and still semi-jingoist, I believe that tradition ought to matter, that the particular style of retail politics that the New Hampshire primary imposes on candidates is good for democracy, and that New Hampshire stepped up to the plate long ago when it was not a particular honor to be first but rather a duty and when in any case candidates were chosen by the parties rather than in any meaningful way by the public. Why now should the Granite State be shoved to the side, or at least diminished, in the candidate selection process?
At the same time, New Hampshire is not exactly representative of our great democracy. The state is about 99% white. Ethnically, socially, geographically the state is not as diverse as the presidential selection process warrants. New Hampshire may be the most libertarian-inclined state in the country and so having its citzens choose the candidates for each party’s nomination seems to have a warping effect sometimes. I understand all of these points intellectually, even if my heart and sense of loyalty indicate that New hampshire deserves to maintain some status, however honorific, in the primary season.
But here is what I do not want to see happen: A move toward early, frontloaded superprimaries in which the party’s choice happens quickly without voters being able to see candidates be hardened by a selection process. I do not want to see retail politics, the politics of the spaghetti supper and pancake breakfast and candidates trudging through the snow and gingerly walking on the ice and giving speeches in high school gymnasiums, give way to the saturation of blanket television ads and speeches in giant auditoriums delivered to the voter only via television, if then.
New Hampshire still has a role to play. Rather than place Nevada’s caucus between that of Iowa and the primary in the North Country, why not leave things as they are, but, as they plan, bring South Carolina’s primary closer on the heels of New Hampshire’s and have Nevada be that week as well, preserving New Hampshire’s role, at least symbolically, but allowing candidates to make South Carolina or Nevada more significant as well, thus increasing diversity of voices?
The reality is that the parties are going to have to intercede, they are going to have to ruffle some feathers, and some of these smaller states are going to go away feeling slighted. My guess, not that different from what I concluded last year, is that New Hampshire will be allowed to maintain its status, but only nominally, with a series of larger primaries following New Hampshire’s in such quick succession as to push the “First in the Nation” status into practical irrelevancy while allowing the state to maintain its symbolic grip on primacy.
Perhaps I am being cynical, but for all of the criticisms about New Hampshire’s “first in the nation” status, I see little indication that any of the states that desire to move up in the process are any more interested in improving the quality or representativeness or democracy of the primary system. What the boosters from these states want is their piece of the pie, the attention, the status, the venerated place in the news cycle that New Hampshire and Iowa garner for increasingly longer periods of time every election cycle. Things are going to change, probably with this election or at most in time for 2012. But let’s be wary of other states entering the fray and claiming that they deserve the mantle of setting the stage for what is to come based on some solipsistic sense of being truly representative of the American will. Tradition need not mean everything. But perhaps it should mean something.